Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt, by James Henry Breasted, [1912], at sacred-texts.com
Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt, by James Henry Breasted, [1912], at sacred-texts.com
Aba: proper name, 366
Absorption of divine qualities, 129
Abydos, 26, 38, 39, 64, 86, 96, 100, 159, 179, 256, 259, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 341
Administration, 238
Admonitions of an Egyptian sage, 199
Admonitions of Ipuwer, 204 ff., 213, 230, 243 n., 245, 249, 257, 318, 348
Akhetaton: Tell el-Amarna, 322 f., 330
Alexander the Great, 16
Amamu, coffin, 273 n.
Amenemhet II: king, 285
Amenemhet III: king, 73
"Amenhotep": meaning, 321
Amenhotep III: king, 52, 310, 315, 319, 320, 322
Amenhotep IV: king, 319 ff.
Ameni of Benihasan, 240 n., 248, 252
Amenmose: scribe, 271
Amon: god, 310, 318, 321, 322, 342, 344, 345, 346, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 360, 363, 364
Amon-Re: god, 318 Amon-Re-Wennofer: Osiris, 360
Ancestors, respect for, 270
Ani and wife: scribe, 306 f.
Anubis: god of the dead, 27, 33, 37, 62, 100, 113, 131, 149, 225, 259, 260, 261, 266, 270, 284, 290, 304, 358 f.
Api, Amarna hymn of, 316 n.
Apophis: deity, 283
Art as affected by Aton faith, 336
"Ascendest": use of word, 161
"Ascending": meaning, 276 n.
Ascending by Day: Chapters of, 276, 294
Atlas: Greek deity, 11
Aton as universal creator, 332
Aton, fatherly solicitude, 334
Aton, source of life, 333
Atum: Sun-god, 8, 9, 11, 13, 18, 19, 36, 42, 44, 45, 76, 96, 107, 108, 111, 112, 113, 123, 125, 127, 154, 157, 161, 185, 254, 275, 279, 282, 319 ff., 346 f., 350, 354, 361
Ba: soul, 56, 57, 59, 61, 62, 265 n.
Ba, soul, began to exist at death, 56
Babi: demon, 303
Barque of Osiris, 288
Bastet: goddess, 173
Bata: god in folk-tale, 358 f.
Beetle, sacred, 308
Beliefs, archaic, 50
Ben (ben-ben) at Heliopolis, 11, 76, 330
Blessedness hereafter. See Felicity
Bodily members enumerated, 110
Body, part of personality, 55
Body, permanent survival, 70
Body, resuscitation of, 57, 61
"Book of him who is in the Nether World," 297
Book of the Dead, 22, 34, 134, 253 n., 272, 273, 274, 277, 281, 284, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 299, 301, 308, 309, 318 n., 337 n., 338, 341, 354
Book of the Dead: genesis of, 293 f.
"Book of the Gates," 297
"Book of the Two Ways," 283, 297
Busiris: Dedu, 39
Buto: capital of Delta, 86, 118, 145
Byblos: place name, 26
Calendar of festivals, 68, 77, 260, 267 n., 290
Cartouches: use of, 320
Celebrations, religious, 68
Celestial hereafter, 101, 159, 274, 276
Celestial hereafter not Osirian, 142, 148
Celestial Nile, 122
Celestial ocean, 10
Celestial revenues of Pharaoh, 131
Ceremonial transgressions, 303
Ceremonial washings, 254
Chapel, tomb-, 62
Character, personal, 179, 238, 302, 336
Charm: quoted, 133
Charm to open gates of sky, 114
Charms against dangers of hereafter, 296
Charms, collections of, 281
Charms in mortuary texts, 292
Charms in Pyramid Texts, 80 n.
Charms, Pyramid Texts used as, 94
Charms: Ushebtis, 295
Coffin Texts, 23 n., 253, 255, 273, 274, 276, 277, 278, 280, 281, 293, 294
Coffins, inscribed, 272
Commercial relations, 314
Concrete forms of thought, 246
"Confession," negative, 301
Crimes denied, 302
Cult, 7
Daily life, pictured in Pyramid Texts, 88
Dangers of hereafter, 282
Dead, designations of, 56 n.
Dead, dreaded as demons, 292
Dead lived near the tomb, 51
Dead, malice of, 284
Dead, place of the, 99
Dead, realms of the, 70 ff., 118 ff.
Dead, required restoration of senses, 58 f.
Dead, sojourn in Nether World, 276
Dead, transformations of, 277, 296
Dead, two beliefs as to abode, 51
Death, protest against, 91
Death, views of, 190
Debhen: official, 65
Declaration of innocence, 301 8., 308
Dedication of pyramid and temple, 75
Der el-Bahri: Thebes, 16, 287 n.
"Devouress": demon, 306
Dewamutef, son of Horus, 112, 133
Dialogue form of discourse, 247
Dialogue of a Misanthrope, 183 ff., 199, 203, 215, 230, 238, 245, 246, 250, 358 n.
East: place of ascent of sky, 116
"East": place of the dead, 101, 102
"East of the sky" more sacred than West, 104
East of the Sky, place of living again, 102
Edfu: place name, 9
Editors of Pyramid Texts, 93
Egyptian thinking, graphic, 7, 219 f., 246
Eloquent Peasant, tale of the. See Tale
Endowments, testamentary, 67, 81, 270
"Ennead": meaning, 42
Equipment of the dead, material, 75, 84
"Equipped": meaning, 169
"Equipped" mouths, 94
"Equipped" one, 60
Ethical decadence, 309
Ethical ordeal, future. See Judgment
Ethical requirements, 338
Ethical significance of Osiris, 255
Ethical teaching in Osirian faith, 176
Ethics, 336
Exorcism, 292
"Expeller of Deceit," 175
Eye of Horus. See Horus-Eye
Eye of Khnum, 107
Faculties, reconstitution of, 61
Falcon, sacred bird of Sun-god, 109
Falcon, symbol of Horus, 9
Feast, oldest religious, 39
Feasts, calendar of. See Calendar Feasts, list of, 267
Felicity in hereafter, 135, 177, 257
Felicity, not dependent on material means, 84
Ferry-boat over Lily-lake, 105 f.
Ferryman of Re, 172
Festivals, Osirian, 289
Fetekta, servant of Re, 119
Field of Life, 136
Filial piety, 167
"First of the Westerners," 38, 100, 104 n., 143, 159, 162, 258, 286, 289
Floats of reeds, two, 108, 158
Folk-religion: Osirian, 285
"Followers of Horus," 171, 306
"Followers of Osiris," 158
Food supply in hereafter, 129, 281
Forty-two gods of judgment, 299 ff.
Funeral barge, 286
Funerary furniture, prehistoric, 50
Funerary ritual, 93
Future, ultimate, 196
Gasuti, bull of the sky (Saturn), 112
Gates of celestial country opened, 114
Geb: Earth-god, 9, 11, 18, 21, 22, 24, 30, 34, 36, 41, 42, 58, 63, 111, 113, 117, 118 n., 139, 143, 172, 173, 280
Gebga: mysterious scribe, 282
Genii of the dead, four, 156, 157
Gizeh: place name, 258
Gizeh, pyramids of, 15
"Glorious," 56 n.
"Glorious," dead called, 94
"Glorious one," 60, 148, 162, 265 n.
"Gods," 322
Gods, possible hostility of, 115
Graphic forms of thought, 7, 219 f., 246
"Grasper of Forelocks," 127
"Great God, Lord of the Sky," 171
Hammurabi, laws of. 246
Hapu: vizier, 239 n.
Hapuseneb: High-priest of Amon, 319 n.
Harakhte: Horus of Horizon, 9, 109, 121, 155, 156, 318, 320
Hardedef: son of Khufu, 182, 184
Harhotep, tomb of, 256 n.
Harhotep: tomb inscriptions, 273 n., 282 n.
Harkhuf of Elephantine, 169
Harmhab: king, 345
Harsaphes: god, 361
Hathor, the eye of Re: goddess, 124, 253, 278, 279
Hatshepsut: queen, 287 n., 319 n.
"Heart": seat of intelligence, 44, 55, 59
Heart scarab, 308, 339, 340 n.
Heliopolis, 10, 11, 15, 28, 33, 34, 40, 43, 44, 71, 72, 76, 110, 116, 118 n., 147, 148, 152, 175, 176, 199, 250, 251, 275, 281, 303, 321, 354, 361
Heliopolitan theology, 149, 336
Hepzefi of Slut, 67, 259, 270, 289
Hereafter as a place of dangers, 281
Hereafter, conception of, 278
Hereafter, continuation of life in, 49 f., 81, 280
Hereafter, dangers of, 296 Hereafter, democratization of, 252, 257
Hereafter, glorious, 103
Hereafter, material welfare in, 165
Hereafter, Osirian, 285
Hereafter, Osirian doctrine, 159
Hereafter, royal felicity in, 88
Hereafter, royal survival in, 75
Hereafter, sojourn in, 53
Hereafter, Solar and Osirian conceptions, 140
Hereafter, views of, 295
Heralds announcing the king, 118
High Priest of Amon, 319
Horus: god, 8, 9, 10, 18, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 53, 57, 59, 62, 63, 78, 81, 86, 100, 105, 108, 112, 118, 119, 120, 122, 133, 140, 143, 145, 147, 148, 152, 154, 160, 162, 164, 166, 172, 173, 175, 236, 254, 255, 278, 284, 288, 290, 303, 306, 345
Horus, battle with Set, 31
Horus, filial piety of, 29
Horus, good offices to the king, 146
Horus of Dewat, 133
Horus of the East, 155 f.
Horus of the Gods, 155 f.
Horus of the Horizon, 155 f., 318
Horus of the Shesmet, 155 f.
Horus, Solar, 41
Horus, sons of, 111, 112 n., 133, 156, 175
Horus-Eye, 12, 13, 31, 59, 78, 104, 107 n., 162, 278
Horuses, four. 9, 114, 124, 133, 154, 155, 156, 157, 172
Hostile creatures to dead, 51
Hymn, magical, to Sun-god, 121
Hymn to Amon, 345 f., 349, 350
Hymn to Aton, royal, 329
Hymn to Osiris, 348
Hymn to Osiris as Nile, 96
Hymn to Sun, earliest, 13
Hymn to Sun-god. 124, 310, 312, 315
Hymn to the Sky-goddess, 96, 148
Hymn to the Sun, 95, 96, 98, 211 n.
Hymns, ancient religious, 93
Hymns not necessarily charms, 95
Hymns, old, 355
Hymns, religious, 97
Hymns to Aton, 321, 323, 336, 361
Hymns to the gods, 17
Ideals, practical, 356
Ikhernofret: officer, 287 ff.
"Ikhnaton": meaning, 322
Ikhnaton: king, 344, 345 n., 363
Imhotep: architect of Zoser, 182, 184
Immorality, 356
"Immortality" not an Egyptian belief, 61
Imperialism, effect on religion, 313
Imperial power, reaction on thought, 5
"Imperishable Ones": the dead, 101
Imperishable Stars, 92, 107, 130, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 149, 158, 159, 163, 279
Incense, significance of, 126
Inmutef: priestly title, 14
Innocence, declaration of, 301 ff., 308
Innocence of evil-doing, 168
Installation of the Vizier, 239, 246, 248, 249, 348
Instruction of Amenemhet, 247, 249 n.
Intef: baron, 271
Intelligence, part of personality, 55
Inti of Deshasheh, 171
Ipuwer, Admonitions of, 204 ff., 213, 230, 243 n., 245, 249, 257, 318, 348
Irreconcilable beliefs, 163 f.
Isesi: king, 228
Isis: goddess, 9, 11, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 34, 37, 38, 39, 57, 104 n., 113, 119, 125, 135, 137, 145, 147, 154, 156, 162, 286, 290, 304, 306, 368
Jackal, a god of the west, 120
Judge in the hereafter, 176
Judgment, future, 169, 173, 179, 253, 256, 294, 297, 299 ff., 309, 338
Judgment: Osirian, 307
"Justice," 174 n.
Justice, 238, 242, 244, 252, 253
Justice to the poor, 226
Justification of the dead, 54, 178, 197, 254, 255, 339
Justification, Solar, 174
Justification through magic, 309
"Justified," 33, 147, 175, 256 n.
Ka (kas), 45, 52f., 55, 57 n., 69 n., 76, 77, 111, 112, 122, 130, 134, 137, 174, 267, 275, 283, 284, 286, 305, 352
Ka a superior genius, 52
Ka, exclusive possession of king, 55
Ka, not an element of personality, 55
Kebehet, daughter of Anubis, 112, 113, 116, 136
Kebehsenuf, son of Horus, 112, 133
Kegemne: vizier, 228
Kerkeru: scribe of Osiris, 277
Khai: proper name, 352
Khekheperre-sonbu: priest, 199, 200, 230, 238, 247, 250
Khenti-Amentiu: "First of the Westerners," 38, 143
Khepri: Sun-god, 9, 10, 13, 112, 161, 316
Khnumhotep of Benihasan, 267, 271, 286
Khufu: king, 15, 182, 184, 271
King. See also Pharaoh
King as counsellor of Re, 120
King became Osiris, 145 f.
King identified with god, 160
King not exempt from judgment, 172, 177
Kingship, conception of, 17
Kingship, relation of Osiris to, 39
Kingship, the idealized, 251
Ladder to sky, 111, 112, 116, 153, 156, 158
"Landing": euphemism for "death," 92
Laws of Egypt, 248
Lexicography of Pyramid Texts, 90
Life after death, 49 f. See also Hereafter
Life-giving power of Aton, Sun-god, 333
Life hereafter, indefinite, 81
"Lily-lake," 105 f., 116, 125 n., 139, 279
Literary quality of Pyramid Texts, 97
"Look-behind, "the ferryman, 105 f.
Mafdet: deity, 133
Magic, 284, 309. See also Charms Magic and magic power, 94, 95
Magic in hereafter, 290, 292, 307
Magic jar, 106
Magical charm, 338 n.
Magical charms, 93
Magical devices, 132
Magical equipment, mortuary, 60
Magical formulæ, 291
Magical hymn to Sun-god, 121
Magical power, 116
Mastaba reliefs, 113
Mat: goddess of truth, 173, 255, 338
Material equipment of the dead, 62, 362
Medum, pyramids, 83
Menkure: king, 15
Meri: architect, 258
Merire: Pepi I, 172
Mernere: king, 19, 77, 84, 85, 108, 160, 172
Messianic kingdom, 251
Messianism, 212 ff.
Methen, keeper of gate of sky, 119
"Mighty": used of the dead, 61
Migration of literary materials, 215
Mnevis: sacred bull, 321 n.
Mohammed, 234 n.
Monotheistic phrases, 347
"Mooring": euphemism for "death," 92, 186
Moral aspirations limited, 176
Moral consciousness, 37, 306, 336
Moral decadence, 209
Moral distinctions, 309
Moral earnestness, 238
Moral ideals, 238
Moral ideas, 8
Moral life obligation to, 187
Moral ordeal in future. See Judgment
Moral requirements, 253
Moral responsibility, 170, 253, 307, 309
Moral sense, emergence of, 165
Moral thinking, 252
Moral unworthiness, 251
Moral unworthiness of society, 202
Moral values, 5
Moral worthiness, claims of, 167
Morning Star, 133, 134, 138, 173, 284
Mortuary belief dominated by magic, 284
Mortuary contracts, 260
Mortuary inscriptions, 248, 285
Mortuary literature, 272
Mortuary magical equipment. 60
Mortuary maintenance, 78
Mortuary paintings, 56
Mortuary practices, Osirian, 62
Mortuary priest, servant of the ka, 54
Mortuary processions, 260, 266
Mortuary statuettes: Ushebtis, 295
Mortuary texts for king only, 99
Mortuary texts on rolls, 293
Mummy, devices to make it a living body, 59
Mythology of Egypt, 46
Myths, fragments of old, 93
Myths, lost, 91
Myths, old, 96
Nakht-Amon: painter, 351
Name, good, on earth, 188
National organization, first, 5
Nebre: painter, 351
Neferhotepes, queen, 82
Neferkere: Pepi II, 139, 146, 174
"Negative confession," 301
Neit: goddess, 125
Nekheb, 130
Nekhtyoker: prince, 271
Nekure, prince, 68
Nemaathap: royal mother, 81
Neper: harvest god, 277
Nephthys: goddess, 9, 11, 26, 27, 30, 32, 34, 38, 59 n., 97, 104 n., 113, 119, 125, 137, 145, 147, 154, 156, 162, 304
Neshmet barque, 289
Nether World, 99, 144, 160, 276, 281
Nether World the domain of Osiris, 36
New Year celebrations, 261
Nile, 21
Nile as Osiris, 333
Nile, influence on Egyptian religion, 8
Nile-god, 52
Nuserre: king, 82
Nut: Sky-goddess, 11, 24, 95, 123, 133, 135, 136, 137, 139, 143, 148, 161, 162, 279, 317
Obelisk, 15
Obelisk: symbol of Sun-god, 70
Offering ritual, 79, 90 n., 150, 151, 159
Offerings for king, 78
Offerings for the dead, 62
Offerings to the dead: Horus-eye, 59
Official conduct, 238
Onkhu: priest, 200
Ophir of the Old Testament, 66
Orion: the sky, 128, 139, 144, 277, 284
Osirian editing of texts, 172 n., 276
Osirian ethics, 309
Osirian faith, 37 f., 78, 102, 139, 157, 176, 274, 285, 304, 307, 310, 367
Osirian faith: popular religion, 140, 142
Osirian litigation at Heliopolis, 175
Osirian "passion play," 26, 287, 290, 341
Osirian point of view, 42
Osirianization of Egyptian religion, 142 ff., 176
Osirianization of hereafter, 276
Osirianization of Pyramid Texts, 150 ff.
Osiris: god, 8, 9, 11, 18 ff., 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 53, 57 n., 59, 62, 73 n., 74, 75, 76, 96, 97, 100, 104 n., 119, 139, 140, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 170, 171, 174, 176, 188, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 258, 259, 276, 277, 278, 284, 285, 286, 288, 289, 290, 299, 301, 304, 305, 306, 309, 310, 337, 338, 340, 341, 348, 360, 362, 365, 367
Osiris, a mortuary god, 54
Osiris and Set, correlation of, 40
Osiris as judge, 255
Osiris as sea or ocean, 20
Osiris, associated with vegetable life, 22
Osiris barque, 256 n.
Osiris celestialized, 149
Osiris, charges against, 32
Osiris, identifications of, 23
Osiris, identified with soil or earth, 21
Osiris, lord of Dewat, 150
Osiris myth, 24, 37, 63, 145, 152, 251, 284, 287, 288, 290
Osiris receives the kingdom, 36
Osiris Solarized, 160
Osiris, source of fertility, 20
Osiris, the principle of life, 23
Osiris, triumph of, 33
Osiris-Apis: Serapis, 367
Osiris-Wennofer: god, 306
Paheri: prince, 298
Pai: painter, 351
Pantheistic speculations, 362
Papremis: place name, 288, 290
"Passion play": Osirian, 287, 290, 341
Pepi: king, 53, 57, 58, 76, 78, 81, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 102, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 126, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 150, 153, 158, 162, 163, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178
Pepi I: king, 19, 84, 85, 154, 158
Pepi I, addressed as Osiris, 19
Pepi II, king, 19, 66, 76, 79, 81, 85, 111, 112
Pepi II, as Osiris, 19
Persen: noble, 82
Personal aspiration to god, 349
Personal relation to god, 349
Personality, Egyptian conception, 51, 55, 61, 70, 179, 181
Personality never dissociated from body, 56
Pharaoh, 15, 16, 17, 64, 70, 75, 81, 100, 103, 105, 114, 117, 130 n., 135, 154, 173, 240, 272, 310, 318, 319, 320, 364
Pharaoh a cosmic figure, 125
Pharaoh as priest before Re, 121
Pharaoh as son of Sun-god, 122
Pharaoh becomes a great god, 123
Pharaoh, deceased, as scribe of Re, 120
Pharaoh, entrance to sky, 149
Pharaoh, identified with Re, 122
Pharaoh on Sun-god's throne, 124
Pharaoh preying on the gods, 127
Pharaoh receives homage as Sun-god, 125
Pharaoh. See also King
Phœnix, 11, 71, 72, 77, 274, 278, 296, 300
Physical restoration of dead, 57
Pilgrimages to Abydos, 285
Pleasure, life of, 194
Poetic form of the Pyramid Texts, 97
Poor, complaints of the, 219
Popularization of mortuary customs, 272
Portrait statues, 65, 168, 179, 259, 267
Prayer, 355
Prayer for the dead: effectiveness, 272
Prayers for dead king, 93
Prayers in Pyramid Texts, 80 n.
Prayers used as charms, 95
"Prepared" one, 60
Priesthood, political, 363
Priesthood, state, 142
Priests, maintenance of, 81
"Primæval," title of Osiris, 22
Privileges accruing from endowments, 68
Procession, Osirian, 289
Psychology of the dead, 61
Ptah: god, 11, 43, 44, 45 n., 47, 278, 361
Punt: Ophir, 66
Purification of the dead, 103, 155, 171
Pyramid causeway, 74
Pyramid complex, 74
Pyramid residence city, 75
Pyramid, sacred symbol, 70
Pyramid, symbol of Sun-god, 320
Pyramid temple, 74
Pyramid Texts, 10, 12, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 31, 33 n., 34, 35, 38, 40, 52, 56, 57, 60, 61, 63, 69 n., 72, 73 n., 77, 79, 84, 85, 87, 97, 101, 102, 103, 104, 114, 115, 122, 124, 126, 131, 135, 142, 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 150, 155, 158, 159, 163, 171, 172, 175, 176 n., 177, 178, 209, 250, 251, 254, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 285, 294, 310, 312, 318, 320, 358
Pyramid Texts: a compilation, 92
Pyramid Texts: a terra incognita, 90
Pyramid Texts: function to insure king felicity in hereafter, 88, 92
Pyramid Texts not a coherent whole, 135 f.
Pyramid Texts not used by nobles, 99
Pyramid Texts Osirianized, 150 ff.
Pyramid Texts recited, 98 Pyramid-tomb, 72, 74
Pyramidion (ben-ben), 71
Pyramids, inscribed, 84
Pyramids: material equipment, 84
Ramses II: king, 364
Ramses IV: king, 18
Rationalism of Ikhnaton, 333
Re: Sun-god, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18, 24, 33, 36, 43, 53, 66, 78, 79, 87, 102, 103, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 148, 149, 152, 154, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 185, 187, 196, 211, 221, 225, 245, 250, 251, 252, 253, 274, 275, 277, 279, 281, 285, 304, 305, 310, 324, 328, 337, 346, 350
Re-Atum: Solar god, 10, 119, 120, 139, 160, 161, 274
Re-Harakhte: god, 354
Re-Khepri: god, 21
Rekhmire: vizier, 239 n.
Religious development institutional, 363.
Religious faculty, the, 4
Religious literature, ancient, 98
Renaissance, 365
Responsibility, personal, 297
Resurrection of Osiris, 31 f., 39, 160, 238, 341
Resurrection the act of a god, 57
"Righteousness," 174–175, 253, 254 n., 310
Ritual at Abydos, 96
Ritual for benefit of king, 77
Ritual, funerary and offering, 93
Ritual of Aton, 329
Ritual of offerings, 79 n.
Ritual of worship, 93
Royal cemetery, Abydos, 64
Sakkara: pyramids at, 84
Sails, goddess of cataract, 103
Scarab, 31
Sebek-o: coffin of, 73 n.
Sed-Feast, 39
Sehetepibre: stela, 258 n.
Sehpu: herald of king, 118
Sekhem: son of Osiris, 152
Sekhmet: goddess, 82
Self-consciousness, 198
Serapis: Osiris, 367
Serket: goddess, 125
Sesenebnef: official, 253
Sesostris I: king, 71, 202, 258, 286
Sesostris II: king, 199
Sesostris III: king, 287
Set: god, 14, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 41, 53, 59, 78, 79, 104, 105, 112, 118 n., 119, 125, 143, 152, 153, 154, 157, 161, 166, 288
Set, enemy of Osiris, 41
Set, symbol of darkness, 40
Set-Horus feud, Osirian absorption of, 41
Seti I: king, 20
Shesha, 112
Shesmu, 128
Shu: god, 11, 19, 34, 77, 113, 114, 133, 360
Sky, east of, place of living again, 102
Sky, place of future blessedness, 99
Social classes, 246
Social conditions, 208
Social ethics, 228
Social forces, 199 ff.
Social justice, 5, 216, 226, 243, 244, 246, 249, 252, 349, 353, 356
Society, redemption of, 215
Solar barque, 122, 130, 253, 283
Solar faith, 74, 102, 176, 310, 319, 338, 346
Solar faith: state theology, 140, 142
Solar henotheism, 43
Solar monotheism, 322
Solar pantheism, 360
Solar theology, 43, 148, 149, 160, 250, 312, 313, 321, 336, 337
Solar universalism, 319
Solarization of Osiris, 250
"Son of Re": title of kings, 15
Song of mourning, 179 f.
Song of the Harper, 180 f., 185, 191, 194, 250
Song, palace, 17
Soped: Solar god, 74 n.
Sovereignty of Re, 174
Speculation among common people, 357
State religion: Solar, 285
Statues, portrait funerary, 69
Status of dead king, 120
Stelæ erected at Abydos, 285
Subterranean hereafter, 159–160, 276, 277, 310, 367
Subterranean journey of the dead, 297
Subterranean kingdom of the dead. 37
Sun as Re, 10
Sun, influence on Egyptian religion, 8
Sun's disk: symbol of Aton, 320
Sun-god, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 25, 39, 40, 45 n., 62, 70, 71, 72, 76, 78, 100, 101, 103, 105, 106, 109, 111, 112, 115, 116, 120, 121, 122, 129, 131, 142, 155, 157, 158, 159, 171, 176, 188, 196, 211, 245, 251, 253, 274, 275, 304, 308, 309, 310, 312, 313, 317, 319, 320, 322, 323, 331, 337, 353, 359, 360, 365
Sun-god and Osiris, correlation of, 39
Sun-god, identification with, 274
Sun-god supreme, 12
Sun-god's realm, 315
Sun-gods, old local, 43
Sun-hymn, earliest, 13
Sun-hymn used as charm, 98
Symbol of god Aton, 320
Tale of the Eloquent Peasant, 228 n., 230, 239, 245, 249, 250
Tale of the Two Brothers, 21, 26, 136 n., 215, 216, 358 f.
"Teaching" of Ikhnaton, 340
Tefnut: goddess, 11, 19, 77, 114, 133
Tell el-Amarna, 322 f.
Teti: king, 57, 59, 85, 106, 114, 123, 133, 137, 138, 142, 147, 154, 155, 158, 178
Thoth: god, 12, 34, 35, 45, 81, 107, 119, 129, 137, 147, 224, 254, 255, 278, 284, 288, 289, 290, 304, 305, 306
Thutenakht: official, 217 ff.
Thutmose I: king, 313
Thutmose III: king, 239 n., 298, 310, 313, 314, 318, 363
Thutmose IV: king, 239 n.
Tomb, 257
Tomb at Abydos, 285
Tomb-building, 258
Tomb: duty of son to provide, 63
Tomb, monumental, 62
Tomb, royal, of sacred significance, 72
Tombs of First Dynasty, 64
Tombs, restoration of, 270
Tombs: Tell el-Amarna, 323
Translation of king to sky, 137 f.
Transmigration of souls, 277
Tree of life, 133
"Triumphant," 33
"Truth," 166, 225 n., 299 n., 304, 337
Tutenkhamon: king, 344 f.
Tutu, Amarna hymn of, 316 n.
"Two Truths," 34
Uneg: son and body-servant of Re, 121
Unis: king, 18, 58, 85, 87, 91, 93, 98, 100, 107, 109, 110, 111, 113, 116, 119, 120, 123, 126, 128, 129, 130, 132, 137, 146, 150, 151, 153, 154, 158, 174, 178, 320
Unis, king, identified with Nile, 18
Universalism, Solar, 331
Unweariable stars, 279
Upwawet: god, 32, 145, 259, 260, 264, 266, 270, 288, 289
Uræus, 110
Usages of religion, 7
Ushebtis: Respondents, 295, 340 n.
"Utterances": Pyramid Texts, 93, 98
"Victorious," 33
Vignettes in Book of Dead, 294
"Vital principle identified with breath, 55
Vocabulary of Pyramid Texts, 90
Votive offerings, 287
Voyage with Re across the sky, 121
Wag-Feast, 266
Wealth, 357
Wennofer: Osiris, 289, 299, 306
Weshptah: vizier, 66
"West" the place of dead, 100, 101
Wisdom literature, 227 n.
Wisdom of Ptahhotep, 216, 226 ff.. 240, 245, 246, 252, 339
World-religion, 332
Woser: vizier, 239 n.
Yemen-kau, 139