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The Kojiki, translated by Basil Hall Chamberlain, [1919], at sacred-texts.com


p. A28 [368]

APPENDIX II.

THE HITHERTO ACCEPTED CHRONOLOGY OF THE EARLY JAPANESE SOVEREIGNS MENTIONED IN THE "RECORDS OF ANCIENT MATTERS" ("KO-JI-KI") AND IN THE "CHRONICLES OF JAPAN" ("NI-HONGI" ).

[This "Accepted Chronology "is contained in the first three columns of figures, whereof the first two, giving the corresponding dates according to the European reckoning are transcribed from some Comparative Chronological Tables by Mr. Ernest Satow, printed for private distribution in 1874. The ages of the monarchs in the third column are from "The Digest of the Imperial Pedigree," a work published by the Imperial Japanese Government is 1877, and therefore carrying with it the weight of authority. It might perhaps be too much to say that even its decisions are universally bowed to by the native literati, but the differences between various writers are all slight, and excepting on points that affect only a very few years, the chronology contained in the first three columns may justly be styled the "Accepted Chronology" both as far as natives and as far as foreigners are concerned. It will be seen that it is founded in the main on the statements contained in the "Chronicles of Japan," though sometimes differing therefrom as well as from the "Records." The fourth column contains the ages of the monarchs according to the "Records" and the fifth their ages according to the "Chronicles." The portion printed in italics, and including a little over a thousand years, is that which has been shown in Section V of the Translator's Introduction to be undeserving of credence.

 

Accession.

Death.

Age.

Age accord. to "Records."

Age accord. to "Chronicles."

Jin-mu

660 (B.C.)

585(B.C.)

127

137

127

Sui-zei

581

549

84

45

80

An-nei

548

511

57

49

57

I-toku

510

477

77

45

77

Kō-shō

475

393

114

93

113 p. A29

Kō-an

392

291

137

123

reigned 102 years

Kō-rei

290

215

128

106

"     76    "

Kō-gen

214

158

116

57

"     57    "

Kai-kuwa

157

98

111

63

"     60    "

Su-jin

97

30

119

168

120

Sui-nin

29

70 (A.D.)

141

153

140

Kei-ko

71 (A.D.)

130

143

137

106

Sei-mu

131

190

108

95

107

Chiū-ai

192

200

52

52

52

Jin-gō

201

269

100

100

100

Ō-jin

270

310

111

130

110

Nin-toku

313

399

110

83

reigned 87 years

Ri-chiū

400

405

67

64

70

Han-zei

406

411

60

60

reigned 6 years

In-giyō

412

453

80

78

"     42    "

An-kō

454

456

56

66

"     3    "

Yū-riyaku

457

479

age omitted

124

"     5    "

Sei-nei

480

484

41

not given

"     23    "

Ken-zō

485

487

age omitted

38

"     3    "

Nin-ken

488

498

50

not given

"     11    "

Mu-retsu

499

506

1

reigned 8 years

"     8    "

Kei-tai

507

531

82

43

82

An-kan

534

535

70

not given

70

Sen-kuwa

536

539

73

"

73

Kim-mei

540

571

63

"

reigned 32 years

Bi-datsu

572

585

48

reigned 14 years

"     14    "

Yō-mei

586

587

69

"     3    "

"     2    "

Su-jun

588

592

73

"     4    "

"     5    "

Sui-ko

593

628

75

"     37    "

"     75    "

 


Footnotes

A29:1 The reign of this Empress is in the "Records" not counted separately, but included in that of her son Ō-jin. For the mention of her age in the "Records "conf. Sect. CIII, Note 4.